Paget’s Disease of the Vulva (pre-cancerous)
Laser 2001 Partial Vulvectomy & Clitorectomy 2002/2003
The above is part of the “signature” I use on the Vulva Awareness Group and probably sums up my story in a nutshell.
My name is Sheila and I currently live in S.E. England but am in the process of moving to the
Pagets Disease of the Vulva is very rare and many health professional assume I am talking about Pagets Bone Disease which is a totally different disease. Although there is now a lot more information on the internet about vulva conditions in general, the information on Pagets is often contradictory and confusing. I even had one Doctor who was so insistent that I must have Pagets Disease of the Bone that I eventually told him that if that was the case, I had better check with my Consultant as to why he had removed part of my vulva and clitoris!! I am not sure he was convinced even then.
My symptoms started with soreness, a small area on the left side of the vulva which seemed to be appear occasionally just before my period. Gradually, over 3-4 years, the soreness became more frequent until eventually it was ever present. Despite two of my Consultants insisting that I must have had considerable itching, I did not have any at all. There was more of a stinging sensation.
During the 90’s life was very stressful as my husband was made redundant on three occasions, my two closest friends were diagnosed with terminal cancers and both died during the year 2000. Not only was there huge sadness at their loss but, selfishly, my support network was blown apart. I was working within the NHS and, to be honest, felt very embarrassed about the other staff knowing, and discussing, my vulva problems.
In September 2000 I started a new job as a Health Care Assistant in a nearby unit. I very soon realised that career wise, I had jumped out of the frying pan and into a raging inferno. The second of my two friends also died, with the end coming very suddenly. My blood pressure had been causing concern and shot up alarmingly. I saw my own GP, who was very irritated as I had made the appointment for one reason i.e. raised BP, and then had the audacity to mention the vulva soreness.
Fortunately, despite this, she referred me to a local Gynaecologists and, having been strongly reassured by both the GP and Gynaecologists that there was nothing remotely malignant about the sore area, I was given steroid cream to use for about eight weeks as it was thought to be a type of eczema. Initially the area cleared up quite quickly but as soon as I stopped using the cream the soreness reappeared with a vengeance.
I was then referred to a Vulva Clinic in a
When I later discussed with a Macmillan nurse how much of a failure I felt for letting myself be treated like this, she commented that the Consultant had probably had years of experience crushing terrified women whereas the whole experience was totally new and unexpected to me. The Macmillan nurse was very helpful but as I had a pre-cancer and not a cancer, she had limited time with me. I spoke to my GP at an early stage stating that I would go anywhere else in the country if I could see a different Consultant but she advised me quite firmly that there was nowhere else.
After more delays I eventually had the vulva and a small area of clitoris lasered very deeply and extensively, in July 2001. The nursing was very good and with the help of strong pain relief it was not as bad as I had expected. The sister on the ward gave me a sickness certificate for 6 weeks and I hobbled up the ward to tell her that I would only need one week off. Her response was “I doubt that you will be able to work even after 6 weeks” and then muttered what sounded like “if ever”.
I attended the hospital for a check up in the September and having waited for over two hours, was eventually seen by a different gynecologist. She said that the area was healing but seemed a little doubtful about one small area. She told me that the biopsy showed pre-cancerous cells that COULD BE related to Pagets Extra Mammary Disease. She also said that I should check the area every week and go straight back if a lump appeared.
Initially I was euphoric, I didn’t have cancer, I hadn’t had to see the arrogant gynecologists which I had been really dreading, but as the appointment was pretty rushed I hadn’t really taken in all that she had said. At this stage although very uneasy, I still thought it was pretty much like an “iffy” smear; I would have the laser treatment and then life would continue as before.
About eight weeks after the laser treatment I attempted to go back to work but some of the other staff were very unhelpful, expecting me to do their heavy lifting as well as my own, and I felt completely unable to cope with this both physically or mentally. I knew that several of my predecessors had complained via official channels to no avail. The area was becoming more and more painful but I put it down to the amount of work I was doing and eventually handed in my notice thinking that I would give the area a good chance to heal by resting and then look for another less stressful job.
Unfortunately a few months earlier my husband had bought a transport company and then found many unexpected problems, mainly financial. Although when he bought the company I said very definitely that I did not want to be involved in any way, there was no alternative but to start managing the office so that he could take on driving jobs 24/7, along with the other drivers, so that we could hopefully keep ourselves afloat. After a few years we managed to turn things around but the emotional and physical effects were enormous.
I have not driven for over 30 years, I didn’t know one make of vehicle from another (and cared even less) and have absolutely no sense of direction, so this was really not part of my life plan. I literally had to bluff my way through each day and hope for the best. This, along with ever increasing vulva pain, was not the happiest period of our marriage.
My husband had come with me for some of the appointments but I tended to underplay things to the children. Partly, because my instinct has always been to protect them, but also as self preservation, because I could not cope with their feelings and emotions as well as my own. I realise with hindsight this was not for the best but I was getting through as best I could but have never felt so alone in my life. From what I had been told at my post operative check up I thought that the disease could reappear overnight as a full blown cancer, I would have chemo and radiotherapy and then after all kinds of indignities would die anyway. Not the stuff of heroines but how I truly felt, although I kept an optimistic front for the outside world inside I was terrified.
I was also told at the post lasering check up that I needed to have 6 monthly smears, annual mammograms, a kidney scan and a thyroid scan. These were all carried out and came back clear. I was also told I would need regular biopsies to check the area was ok - it is amazing how blasé male doctors can be about biopsies to the vulva area. When I went to collect one of the forms I noticed it said “Diagnosis Pagets Disease”. I argued with the receptionist that I did not actually have Pagets Disease just some cells that could be related to it. Eventually she showed me the letter from the hospital, and that was how I found out that I actually had Pagets Disease. I suppose it saves questions if you fob patients off with half truths.
In order to have the mammogram I had to attend the local hospital’s breast clinic. I heard the Consultant in her office next door saying very loudly “What on earth is Pagets Extra Mammary Disease of the vulva”. She then came in to see me and told me that “I had nothing to worry about” which, unsurprisingly, was not very reassuring.
Just before Christmas 2001 I was unwell and saw a different GP at the surgery; I told him of my concerns and he asked if I would like to change Consultants; he made one phone call and arranged for me to be seen at a different
I was eventually seen by a very caring professor of dermatology. I was in so much pain and so stressed by this stage that I could barely speak. Fortunately I had written out a diary of events and she took down the details she needed with just an occasional question. I never in a million years thought I could be reduced to such a state but by this time the area was agonisingly painful (the words of the Gynae Consultant when I saw him) and I was shocked at the way I had been treated by my own GP, the first Consultant and some of my ex work colleagues.
Initially I saw the Dermatologist and the Gynaecologist together at their monthly vulva clinic. The next delay was caused by the amount of time it took to get my hospital notes and biopsy reports a few miles across
Pagets Disease of the vulva is very rare and my Consultant either needed to take more biopsies (which given the rawness of the area, neither of us were happy about) or see the report from the first hospital. Eventually after much chasing, the notes and reports arrived at the hospital and I was booked for surgery in November 2002 - nearly a year after seeing the GP who arranged the change of Consultants.
The pain in the vulva area was due to extensive scarring from the laser treatment and, despite the over enthusiastic lasering, there were still areas of Pagets remaining. There was a genuine misunderstanding at this stage. The gynaecologist had talked about removing the left side of the vulva and deciding what could be done about the clitoris - one quarter of which had also been lasered and was very sore. I thought this would mean one operation; it was only when I was on the operating table that the “next operation“ was mentioned. The gynaecologist could see I was very shocked by this (the actual thought going around in my head was “who could I get to look after our elderly retriever”) but the second surgery would take several hours and could not be undertaken then.
When I was returned to the ward following surgery, the real nightmare began. The nurses on the ward had not been very approachable or welcoming and I should have sensed trouble when completing the hour long compulsory computer questionnaire with the staff nurse who was supposed to be in charge. She did not seem to know what the vulva was and had no idea of the surgery involved. She was clearly very irritated with me for exposing her ignorance.
The only real help and nursing I received was from other patients who were amazingly kind, despite a catheter and obviously very uncomfortable surgical wounds I was pretty well ignored by the nursing staff. I was not shown the emergency alarm bell. I had no help with even basic washing, wound care etc and the pain relief was always hours behind schedule. The toilets and showers were filthy with overflowing sanitary towel bins with blood and excreta on the floors. I could go on and list point after point here but it is a whole story in its own right and I still feel sick at heart when I think back on it.
Eventually I complained and the senior doctor on duty was called; he apologised and said that the pain relief must be given regularly and on time. It was then given regularly, by being banged down on the bed trolley at EXACTLY the prescribed hour. I have never been so relieved to leave a place before. However, I faced the prospect of returning in the not too distant future.
I realised that doing nothing was not really an option; I tried to make an unofficial complaint via the PALS office but my calls were not being returned as promised; eventually I felt I had to make the complaint formal and just live with the consequences. Once the complaint was made formal I was inundated with people trying to sort matters out; I knew from my time in a GPs surgery that verbal complaints are easily ignored or dealt with in a cursory manner but, even with my experience working in the NHS, I was surprised at the level of activity generated by a written formal complaint.
I eventually received a written and verbal apology with an explanation of sorts. My next stay in the hospital was a better experience for me at least, although the other patients were being treated in much the same way as before. The attitude of some of the nursing staff seemed quite prickly, which I suppose was to be expected, and apart from the first night following surgery, when the night nurse from hell was on duty, I was mainly given pain relief on time, help with washing myself and care with the surgical wound. I would not say that the manner was particularly caring but at least I had some help if not any genuine concern.
During the second surgery the Consultant “tidied up” the wound on the left side where the labia had been, he removed the outer part of the clitoris but left the nerves underneath and also (I found out a few weeks later when I puzzled over the stitches) he trimmed the right hand labia for a more balanced effect. Initially I was quite upset when I found this had been done without consulting me or at least telling me afterwards, but over the long term I have realised that cosmetically it is much better this way. I still feel I should have been consulted but given the shell shocked state I was in by this time, can possibly understand why it didn’t happen.
After a couple of post operative check ups, all seems to be going well and I now have six monthly checks and these will continue indefinitely. This Consultant has said that I only need to have routine smears and mammograms, which means that there isn’t the constant feeling of life revolving around medical appointment. I have confidence in my present Consultant, particularly as his prognosis is very good and cosmetically the operation has been successful. I don’t think too much about what may or may not happen in the future. Cancer (and pre-cancer) treatments are changing and improving all the time so, if I ever have a reoccurrence, the options will probably be totally different.
I still get pain in the scar from the surgery, but not the clitoral area, and also, especially if I sit or stand for too long, the pain that shoots down my inner thighs and feels like an electric shock. I volunteer two mornings a week at the local hospital but have been unable to return to paid employment. There are only two options available for working on your back. The first would probably leave some very shocked clients and the call for bed testers is extremely limited!
The vulva area has far more nerves than the penis so I suppose it is not surprising that some problems still remain. In some ways I saw the very worst of the NHS and in others the very best. Many women are treated for thrush and/or general soreness for years and years before a biopsy is even considered, so on that score I was pretty lucky.
One thing that will be preying on the minds of women who are about to have vulva treatments or surgery is whether they will be able to resume their sex life. Normally I would only discuss this with my husband or most intimate friends, but it is important to know that your sex life can be resumed, in almost all cases. We had always been well matched in the past and had a happy and spontaneous sex life. Obviously it suffered badly with all the pain and emotions, not to say running a 24/7 business which fortunately we sold a year or so ago. We are now back on a much more even keel and although sex can’t really be as spontaneous as it used to be, it has a new dimension, which probably comes from the fact that our relationship is probably more realistic now and that there were times when I seriously thought I might die, and other times when I thought we would never be able to have sex again.
The other even less “socially acceptable” matter is depression. If you think telling people that you have had vulva surgery can be difficult and embarrassing at times, try telling them that you have been suffering from depression! The stigma is still very much alive. I struggled along in a very British fashion until eventually I collapsed in to a gibbering wreck in the summer of 2003. Fortunately the brilliant GP who had rescued me from the first Consultant had returned from a year in Australia and, as well as helping me realise that taking medication to restore the seratonin levels that were probably almost non existent by now, was not a weakness, he also arranged counselling that, despite my initial reluctance, I found extremely helpful and helped me to get a much better perspective.
I suppose I should now say that this was the best thing that ever happened to me; which would be a complete load of tosh. If I could turn the clock back in some magical way I would not even hesitate. However, I have met some amazing people along the way and Carol Jones the founder and all the ladies of VACO are foremost amongst them.
I was in touch with Carol by phone in the very early days when we were both very fragile; even then it was brilliant to speak to someone else going through similar problems. Somehow I missed the beginning of the internet group and only joined some time down the line. It made so much difference to “talk” to others with similar problems. It must be especially helpful for ladies with a recent diagnosis. Sadly the medical profession offers very little help with the emotional and practical effects of vulva disease and treatments, and the love and support of VACO fills a very important gap.
My advice to anyone about to go along this path would be:
If you are not happy about the medical professionals you are dealing with - change them sooner rather than later and don’t accept blindly what you are told even by people you should be able to trust.
If you need to complain about anything again, don’t hesitate like I did. The sooner you make your feelings known the quicker you will get the treatment you are entitled to.
Get as much support as you can from family and friends and a group like VACO; this will make such a huge difference to how you get through.
The vast majority of women undergoing vulva surgery will have a good prognosis and they will go on to rebuild their lives and possibly learn to live for the day and enjoy what they may have previously taken for granted.
End of sermon.
Sheila
FOOTNOTE:
During a routine appointment in November 2006 a new area of possible Paget's disease was discovered. Since then I have been battling with the Health Service to receive a new type of treatment. Despite this treatment being less expensive than conventional surgery, it has been a long uphill struggle that has left me close to breaking point at times. With the help and support of VACO and one or two other brilliant people, I am hopeful that an end may be in sight (touch wood and keeping everything crossed) and I will soon be able to revise my story and bring it up to date, hopefully with an positive and successful outcome.
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